Monday, November 24, 2025

Coroner ~ Switzerland


Dissonance Theory (2025)

Next up in my coverage of new albums comes Coroner's latest. I closed off Dark Angel's Time Does Not Heal review with: "Their new album has been met with serious derision. The opposite of another 80s / early 90s legend that recently reformed and I will be talking about (excitedly I hope) within the next month." And here we are.

Coroner is arguably my all-time favorite metal band. If not number #1, they are certainly in the discussion. They were part of the second wave of thrash bands that came around in 1987, post Master Of Puppets. Coroner were peers of Celtic Frost, and they were inspired by that group's unique style of thrash metal and God-knows-what from Tom Gabriel's cabeza. I haven't documented any of their five original albums on UMR, but suffice to say, they got better as they went. I know I'm in the minority here, but Grin was the apex of their career, and probably was the perfect time to call it quits, before the 90s metal scene devolved into an uninspired mess later in the decade. I'll defend my position when I get back to their discography, whenever that may be.

The build up for Dissonance Theory has been nothing but super exciting. It brought me back to the mid to late 80s, pouring over every word in Metal Forces, looking for that one metal album that would take me to the stratosphere. And that happened many times, some have already been documented here. I haven't done this type of reading in eons. The wait has been very long, going back almost a decade to 2016, when Coroner said they were working on a new album. Years passed, and only a few hints kept that flame alive. Until 2025. The way the group talked about the upcoming release was exactly how bands would describe their music in 1989. Except these guys are my age, in their early 60s. They are clearly young at heart, and still sharp as ever. But with 30+ years more wisdom at their disposal, and they talk smarter, which is refreshing (many of these metal guys purposely sound like they're still in grade school). They have a new drummer, but the key members of Tommy Vetterli (guitar) and Ron Broder (bass / vocals) are onboard. Also of interest to me is that the album has been exceptionally well received. You almost never see this from legendary thrash metal bands of the past. Witness what's happening to Dark Angel's latest. It currently sports a sub 2 rating on RYM (that's really bad). Coroner is rated number #23 overall for 2025, with a similar rating to their classics, and is likely to continue to go up with more ratings from users. For a tech thrash band on a 32 year hiatus, that's nothing short of incredible.

OK, I wrote the above before hearing one note of Dissonance Theory. This also represents the first album for me to hear that was released in 2025. Perhaps one last build up before lift off. Here we go. Let's see where this takes us.

Wow. Just wow. I listened to the whole thing without typing one letter. That's what Coroner does. They entrance you into their world, and don't let you out until it's over. What's impressive about Dissonance Theory is that it sounds 100% like Coroner, without repeating the past. The opening is very much like Grin, atmospheric then followed by fast and heavy riffing. Soon, Ron Broder begins singing in his unique snarling manner. He sounds exactly like he did in his prime. Whether that's through the aid of technology or he's ageless, I cannot say. New drummer Diego seems more active than his predecessor which is only a plus. Dissonance Theory doesn't follow the same path as Grin, which continued to get slower, moodier, and more pissed as it went on. 

The new album varies the tempo throughout, but never gets hyper technical as it did on Mental Vortex. From a flow perspective, it probably ties closest to No More Color. The production is brilliant. You can hear every nuance, from the gritty guitars to the atmospheric electronics. On that topic, I noticed that "guest" keyboardist Dennis Russ happens to also cowrite every song with Vetterli. He's an American who also contributed to the production and lyrics. As the album progresses you begin to hear just how off kilter the rhythms can be. That's the disorienting magic of Coroner. Repeated listens will only increase the rating for Dissonance Theory. This I know from experience. I'm sure I won't hear it as much as I once did for Grin, but as I talked about with Iron Maiden, we have so many options today that's it's difficult to focus on one album for so long. Despite saying this, I'm on my second straight listen as I type this out.

Highlights are tough to spot, though the opening sequence is exciting just due to the newness of it all. And that Coroner are back. Real thrash is back perhaps to say. I enjoyed 'Crisium Bound' as a great example of how Coroner operates on their own time signatures.'Transparent Eye' is another example of this phenomena. 'Renewal', the last proper song on the album, happens to also be its most thrashy, heavy, and complex. And not to forget the legacy of 'Host', 'Prolonging' closes the album with metal combined with a wild Hammond Organ solo from Russ. More of that would be insanely welcome.

I sure hope Coroner doesn't wait another 32 years to get back in the studio. Because if they do, they'll need a real coroner. I'll be 93, and so will they. So let's get a move on fellas.

Ownership: 2025 Century Media (CD). Booklet with lyrics, photos, and recording details. Nice artwork that honors their heritage well.

11/24/25 (acquired / review)

Also own and need to review: R.I.P.; Punishment for Decadence; No More Color; Mental Vortex; Grin

11/24/25 (new entry)

If ~ England


If 3 (1971)

If are one of those bands that I should know much better than I do. I've only picked up two of their releases on CD over the years, and couldn't tell you much about their sound. And that's because I haven't documented any of my listens. The group released eight albums from their original run, and for some reason, I think I've passed on a couple of their LPs in recent years. Probably were too expensive. Of course it doesn't help that the group's moniker and generic early titles are entirely unGoogleable. Naturally, they had no idea how the future would unfold.

Starting with Hammond organ followed by dual saxophone harmony and rhythm guitar, I'm immersed into their groovy set right from the off. They introduce vocals on A2 separating themselves from a pure jazz rock outfit. Some inspired psychedelic soloing on this track as well. A4 picks up the familiar groove from the opener. You hear collectives from Germany reviving this sound in the mid 70s, like Missus Beastly and even Embryo. Some of the vocal tracks, like B1 and B2, tend to drag. Reminds me a bit of later Skin Alley in that way. B3 is a nice song with some excellent sax soloing. I think this is the sound that If works best in. A combination of songcraft and instrumental flights of fancy. B4 is similar to the predecessor, though the soloists this time are the guitarist and organist.

Debatable if this is a necessary part of my collection, though I heard plenty to hang onto it for another listen in the future, at the very least.

Ownership: 2007 Repertoire (CD). Papersleeve. Gatefold. Poster booklet features a full review from Chris Welch. The two bonus tracks are single edits from the LP.

3/31/16 (acquired); 11/24/25 (review)

Also own and need to review If 2. Now that I've given If some focus, I'm sure I'll get ahold of some of their other titles as well, and report back here when I do.

11/24/25 (new entry)

Astra ~ USA ~ San Diego, California


The Weirding (2009)

As you can see below, I went on quite a bit about my Astra experience over a decade ago. But I never did document their debut. 

I think one reason I really enjoy the type of progressive rock Astra peddle is that they lean in strongly towards the psychedelic. That magical 1971 / 1972 sound that seems to capture my imagination the most. Whatever was happening around the world at that time must have been something special. I was just a young boy in Texas, so would really have no idea what the worldwide artistic community was like real time. How it got destroyed so quickly would be a good subject for a thesis I think. And probably has provided the subject matter for at least one in the past. I suspect money will be the lead cause and effect.

As noted on my review of The Black Chord, what makes Astra so impressive to me is that they capture the ethos of the era perfectly. It doesn't sound like an imitation but rather a participant from the time and place. That place was Europe most assuredly, especially England, Italy, Sweden, and Germany. Not here in the States. Maybe a few years before we were the artistic leaders, especially California, but not in the early 70s.

Strangely on this visit I hear snippets of early 70s Black Sabbath. There's some Ozzy is those vocals. I see other reviewers call that out as well. OK good, I haven't completely lost my mind. Yet. 

The album is a large commitment of time, going the full CD length. I think for the sound Astra has going, a haircut would have been more appropriate before going to the dance. Which is exactly what they did on their next opus. Of course, the question always is, what do you trim? Ehhh, that's a problem. I think that's why I have The Black Chord rated higher. The Weirding is an overdose. For example, 'Ouroboros' is 17+ minutes of instrumental hardcore space rock. It will test the limits of your appreciation of the style, though I think it's a great specimen myself. The whole album is just a lot to take in one setting.

I closed The Black Chord review with: "I can only tip my hat, and can't wait for any future releases." And that never happened. That's unfortunate. Birth seems to be the next incarnation but I have yet to check them out.

Ownership: 2009 Rise Above (CD). Slipcase. Booklet contains recording details only. Nice artwork.

11//09 (acquired); 6/3/12; 2/1/14; 11/24/25 (review)
  

The Black Chord (2012)

In the world I choose to exist in - the byzantine progressive rock underground - bands like Astra might as well be Taylor Swift in terms of general recognition. These are albums that have close to 500 ratings and dozens of reviews on RYM for example - when the usual norm for my modern era collection is eight ratings and one review, and that one review might be my own.

For those that still haven't heard Astra - and I can't imagine anyone reading this that hasn't - then they can best be described as 1972 personified. They have absorbed the influences of the time, instrumentation, and recording techniques of a bygone era, and created their own personal vision of what that would sound like. So if you're an "all-in" kind of progressive rock fan, then these albums are can't miss propositions. For as great as The Weirding is, Astra took it a notch further with The Black Chord. The songwriting has improved, as well as the crispness of the playing itself. If all this sounds eerily familiar to another feature I've written before, then you are perceptive indeed. Rise Above's first band to really accomplish this feat is Diagonal, and they too improved with their sophomore effort. Diagonal is more about the arcane UK progressive scene as promoted in 1971 by the Neon, Dawn, and Transatlantic labels. Whereas Astra is coming at this from the early King Crimson, VDGG, and Yes perspective. So from that viewpoint, Astra will feel more familiar to most modern listeners.

Of course when you obtain the kind of popularity that Astra has, especially on the coattails of the classic early 70s progressive rock bands that many adore and feel cannot be replicated, then you can expect a lot of negativity will find its way to them. I would just wave all that aside if you're a fan, and it least give these albums your full attention, and not try to be swayed too much. Personally I can't possibly hear enough albums that attempt to do what Astra has. This is miles beyond the superficial tries of many modern acts who are looking to achieve a similar conclusion. It takes far more than a retrospective view of another era (i.e. watching That 70's Show isn't going to cut it), and throw a Hammond and a Memotron (faux Mellotron) in there and hope for the best. One really has to be a student of the genre to achieve these kind of results. I can only tip my hat, and can't wait for any future releases.

Ownership: 2012 Rise Above (CD). Slipcase.

6/4/12 (acquired); 2/2/14 (review)

2/2/14 (new entry)

Jonesy ~ England


Keeping Up (1973)

---Sep 2005

The epitome of the kind of album I wasn’t into in my initial discovery of the obscure UK prog scene back in the late 80s and early 90s. If I scored it 2.5 stars, it would’ve been lucky. It struck me as a plain rock album at the time, and I didn't even bother to buy it. The bands that are like Jonesy (in this manner) are endless: Spring, Indian Summer, Czar, Gracious, Fantasy, Kestrel, Diabolus, Raw Material, etc… I was wanting more as in the bombastic Yes or the very progressive Genesis. And Italian prog was king for me then. So I didn’t want less. And all these bands are less – and that’s a positive thing. Focus is on songwriting, melodies, and sound. It’s all very subtle, but beautiful. It doesn’t hurt that there's gobs of mellotron here, an instrument that works for its warmness and depth of sound. And plenty of great ripping guitar as well.

---11/24/25

While I'm very familiar with No Alternative, I'm much less so for their next two, having acquired them many years later. And I often confuse those latter two in my mind. I didn't realize I had a pretty decent review from 20 years ago, buried deep on my hard drive. But my thoughts exactly. Some of the piano melodies remind me of the stellar Kestrel album. It's not quite that transcendental, but the talent is there. And, really, what a mellotron album. Yea, the band did tone down the heaviness on Keeping Up, though it forces the group to rely more on songcraft. B1 recalls same era Soft Machine, with the addition of psychedelic guitar, a departure for the group. They saved the best for last, as 'Children' is not only beautiful, but represents a kind of progressive rock that you only hear from the early 70s, never to be replicated.

Ownership: 1973 Dawn (LP). Gatefold.

9//05 (acquired / review); 11/24/25 (update)
  

No Alternative (1972)

Jonesy (named after guitarist and primary songwriter John Evan-Jones) were one of the finest of the Dawn label bands, providing a blue collar progressive rock sound - which was in deep contrast to some of the more hoity-toity bands coming from the UK at this time. Their debut No Alternative catches the band at their heaviest, and demonstrates a more bluesy proto-progressive sound. Perhaps a year past its prime, but nonetheless a good example of said style. Every track features mellotron, giving it the requisite dreamy contrast. In this way, early King Crimson becomes an obvious reference.

The CD features two very cool bonus tracks in Quad that sound magnificent.

Ownership: 
1972 Dawn (LP). Gatefold. 
2006 Strange Days (CD). Papersleeve gatefold.

1988 (acquired); 3/21/10 (review); 8/26/19

Also own and need to review Growing.

3/21/10 (new entry)

Friday, November 21, 2025

2025 Classic Rock / AOR Journal Vol. 2

Bob McBride - Sea of Dreams. 1973 Capitol Canada (LP). As with the Harvey Mandel below, Sea of Dreams was being prepped for sale, when I heard some very intriguing music. The album cover originally drew me in at the thrift shop, and when I saw it had some value, I added it to the stack. So who is Bob McBride anyway? He was the primary vocalist for the famous horn rock band Lighthouse. Sea of Dreams is tagged as folk rock, and I suppose that's the hard truth, but there's far more of a rock element here than is usual for the genre. It grooves hard, and there's plenty of electric guitar that is quite acidic in tone. A4 recalls Neil Young, and my mind at that point began to wander and lose interest. A5 has a bit of an America feel to it. The B side did little to bring me back, and completely loses steam about midway through. Ah well, not a bad listen overall, with a strong opening. A familiar tale, drugs ultimately did McBride in, and his promising solo career mostly ended here. He did manage a couple of albums in the later 70s that remain unnoticed despite major label releases. I'll eventually spin up a Lighthouse page, and will add McBride in at that point. (11/21)

*Harvey Mandel - Feel the Sound of Harvey Mandel. 1974 Janus (LP). I'm largely ignorant of Harvey Mandel's work, so when I put this on to ensure the quality for resell, I was pleasantly surprised at what was coming back. I then placed it as aside for a full listen. And here we are. Mandel is most known as a blues guitarist, who spent time with Canned Heat and John Mayall. It appears he took about 20 years off from the late 70s until the mid 90s, and has been recording ever since. Starting off with a strong funk number, Mandel plays various forms of blues and rock. I really like the grooves on this title, along with Mandel's guitar tone. I think B1 sold me. Picking up some Frank Marino at the end of this. The cover is pretty darn great too. I'll keep my eyes peeled for Mandel albums in the future. Might build out a page eventually. I'm considering Mandel as Classic Rock in the same sense as early ZZ Top. (11/21)

Electric Light Orchestra - No Answer. 1972 United Artists (LP) (1971). After hearing the below, I decided to pull out A New World Record and this, their debut (the record show isn't until November). A New World Record just isn't for me. But I felt this one at least deserved a few words. Consider that both Roy Wood and Jeff Lynne essentially wanted to expand upon The Beatles' experiments with classical instrumentation. For example, 'Eleanor Rigby' and 'I Am the Walrus'. Both are favorites of mine, so let's give this one more listen. At this stage, the Electric Light Orchestra really is a small chamber unit. No crazy synthesizers here. This isn't a rock album, and really belongs in its own category. It does have a Beatles flair, without the psych element. I'm tempted to keep this for being unique, but I'll let it go. I love the story of how the album was named for the US pressing. Apparently a secretary from United Artists called Harvest over in England to find out the name of the album, and no one picked up the phone. So she wrote "No Answer". Perfect! This isn't urban legend either, and has been confirmed. (9/5)

Electric Light Orchestra - Face the Music. 1975 United Artists (LP). Well I think I finally found the ELO album I was looking for. I've documented a couple of their late 70s albums that were more ubiquitous in my youth, neither to my taste. Since that time I found the first album along with A New World Record. And they didn't do too much for me either. The opener of Face the Music is a track I remember liking when I first got into FM radio in 1977. I didn't realize until now that it was ELO behind it! Has sort of this odd 'Pinball Wizard' meets Alan Parsons Project thing going on. A2 is a sappy ballad that blows. A3 is of course their first true megahit 'Evil Woman'. I liked this song when I was 11 and I still do. It's probably the best song they ever did, at least of those I know. Well OK, I recognize A4 as well. Haven't heard 'Nightrider' in forever, and probably didn't pin ELO on it either. You have to remember that ELO would have dominated the radio airwaves in '77 and '78 when that's pretty much all I listened to, along with my puny record collection I possessed back then. B1 is kind of a punky prog track, an oxymoron if there ever was one. With Zeppelin undertones. B2 is their other great hit. 'Strange Magic' is probably their second best track ever (in my book). It's pretty weird honestly, especially for a Top 40 smash. B3 is an out of place rural infected song. B4 is a nice closer. This is the best I've heard from ELO to date. I can let the LP go, but if I find the CD cheap, I might keep it. (8/30)

GTR. 1986 Arista (LP). Steve Howe approaches Steve Hackett and says: "I have an idea. Let's recreate the glories of my past, with you and me in the lead". Intrigued, Hackett pursues further. Like who he asks? "ASIA". God bless. And then name the band as gee-tar. What a waste of talent. Now all these guys are closing in at the end, many already have. Can you imagine if they chose to recreate classic Yes meets Genesis in the mid 80s? A renaissance of the great prog rock style could have commenced. But noooooooo. I gave this an objective 2.5 rating on RYM. I should have given it a 0.5 on principle. (6/22)

* - Keeping for the collection

Alain Renaud ~ France


Out of Time (1976)

---2008

Out of Time is a completely different affair from the debut. Here, Renaud mixes instrumental rock fusion with some vocal oriented tracks that have me coiling in despair. There is one longish electronic piece similar to the debut, that's quite nice. 

---11/21/25

The opener is a strong jazz rock piece, and as noted above, is very different from the electronic oriented debut. This leads to three vocal tracks, that are odd at best. It's hard to imagine the audience here. They are straightforward rock pieces, minus any kind of hooks. Sounds like many UK bands of the mid 70s trying to figure out what they should be releasing to remain popular, but didn't manage it. Groups like Wishbone Ash, Man, and Humble Pie come to mind. The vocals could be called, cynically I guess, Out of Tune. The last track on Side 1 ends with a fine extended guitar solo from Renaud. The almost-side-longer 'Straight Ahead' (interesting title given what I said above), starts off like the first side, then it finally veers into experimental territory. Which is what one expects the whole album to be, given the Heldon and Urus connotation. Plenty of cosmic blues jamming and droning electronics.

While certainly not the highlight of my collection, I've owned this album for 37 years, so I'll hang on to it for now.

Ownership: 1976 Urus (LP)

1988 (acquired); 2008 (notes); 11/21/25 (update)

Also own and need to revisit Renaud (1975).

Neither album has been reissued as of 11/21/25. Both albums plus tracks from the Tryptique single would fit comfortably on one CD.

11/21/25 (new entry)

Monday, November 17, 2025

Kenso ~ Japan


An Old Warrior Shook The Sun (2024)

Continuing on with some exploration of new titles, that started with Jordsjo last week, we arrive at Kenso's latest. It has been ten years since Kenso offered us new material. It was also at that time I decided to write a complete band retrospective, that took over a month to complete. It's all documented below. Also, curiously, I haven't revisited any of those titles since either, excepting Kenso II a couple of years later. They're all due for one. Interesting to see the group using an English title, been many a year since they did that. Most of the song titles are in Kanji however.

The opening track is distilled Kenso. Their entire 50 year, 10 studio album legacy, all compiled into one 3:49 song. High energy, hard hitting, instrumental progressive rock, with a strong melodic sense. No one does it better. And seriously, if you've never heard Kenso before, you really will get an idea of their overall sound right here. Might save you some time and expense. :-) 

Be prepared for a busy and complex release. As with all Kenso albums, they are masters of the composition, and they throw a lot at you in a short period. No genre hopping or other gimmicks, but rather numerous changes that mesh seamlessly, all within the context of the song. They also continue to bring it in terms of hard charging rock, especially notable in the guitar, bass, and drums. While the music here is entirely familiar, it still sounds very unique. 

Kenso possesses a type of magic, one that very few groups have ever managed to achieve. The ability to stay exciting and relevant, even after five decades of doing - more or less - the same thing. I feel the same way about Iron Maiden. This isn't the constant evolution of a band like Embryo, but rather innovations-in-place.

I recognized the beautiful sounds of track 9 immediately. Sure enough, after matching the Kanji, it's a modern rendition of 'Hyoto' from Kenso II. 

As noted in my closing argument for Uchinaru Koe Ni Kaiki Seyo: "Reliable as they come, Kenso are. Yep."

Ownership: 2024 Nexus (CD). Tri-fold booklet with lyrics in Japanese and English, and recording details.

11/17/25 (acquired / review)
 

Uchi Naru Koe Ni Kaiki Seyo (2014)

And after another lengthy break of eight years, Kenso returns with their 9th studio album Uchinaru Koe Ni Kaiki Seyo. Breaking tradition, for Kenso that is, the band have returned with an album that is in large part a followup to the previous work. So no major changes in direction here with fusion, hard rock, avant progressive - but rather the band seems to have found a comfy spot on the sofa to sit on. And that sweet spot, as it were, is their patented instrumental symphonic progressive rock that they first put on display so proudly on Kenso II. The flute, however, is sadly long gone and that was a critical component to their early 80s sound. They have also chosen to close with yet another female vocal track, this time in the form of a more classically leaning soprano. The underlying music, though, is unmistakably Kenso (even if there's a bit of funky business, to give us the requisite curve ball). If I were to pick a highlight track, I would go with 'Voice of Sankhara' which represents the album well in concise form. So while 
Uchinaru Koe Ni Kaiki Seyo doesn't break new ground, or leave one's jaw on the floor, Kenso have definitely delivered yet another solid set of modern instrumental melodic rock tunes. Reliable as they come, Kenso are. Yep.

Ownership: 2014 Nexus (CD)

10/1/14 (acquired / review)


Utsuroi Yuku Mono (2006)

Kenso’s career has taken them to many different styles and genres over the years. Their 8th studio album Utsuroi Yuku Mono
 sees Kenso consolidate what they do best, and offers up no less than 17 tracks of tightly structured symphonic fusion, where melodies are treated with respect. While perhaps not as exhilarating as Fabulis Mirabilibus de Bombycosi Scriptis, there's no doubting this is Kenso, and their full-on tightly woven progressive rock sound is very much intact. The final three part track (entitled 'Codon' parts 1-2-3)  - and totaling only seven minutes combined - are a complete departure from this album and Kenso's sound in general. They are in fact a rock based interpretation on Flamenco music with its vocal tradition (by a female in this case). Perhaps they should have been labeled as bonus tracks, but then again the cover features a pretty Japanese lady adorned in traditional Andalusian costume, so who knows? Whatever the case, these being the final tracks, I feel they leave a confusing mark on an otherwise typically great Kenso styled instrumental symphonic album. Listen to the first 14 tracks and rate on those before embarking further.

Ownership: 2006 Nexus (CD)

3/5/07 (acquired); 9/27/14 (review)


Fabulis Mirabilibus De Bombycosi Scriptis (2002)

After some experiments with fusion, new age, and hard rock, Kenso return to symphonic progressive form on Fabulis Mirabilibus de Bombycosi Scriptis, but blasted through the wall as if they suddenly merged with Happy Family. So the songwriting is at the same high level as Kenso II but mixed with a modern ferocity 
not usually associated with the group. This is an exhilarating album that is at once complex and yet heavy as hell. And melodic. The production is absolutely stellar, something that was hamstringing the group throughout their last three studio albums. If you're looking to start somewhere with Kenso, and like a little muscle to go with your romantic progressive sounds, then be sure to go with this one. A stunner.

Ownership: 2002 Nexus (CD)

2002 (acquired); 1/15/10; 9/20/14 (review)


Ken-Son-Gu-Su (2000)

As if the band was responding to the criticism of the three previous studio albums, Kenso released the dynamic live album 
Ken-Son-Gu-Su - showcasing the band's enormous talents at their most raw and energetic. No gloss or production tricks here. Just the band's compositions played live and served up for judgment by a live audience, who appear to be lapping up every minute of it. Recorded on April 30, 2000 for the band's 25th anniversary at On Air East in Tokyo. Starting with none other than the band's defining track 'Umi' (The Sea) from the debut, Kenso go on to lay the concert hall to waste. This is followed by 'Anasthesia Part 2' (aka Masui), with its devastating keyboard runs and melodic lines, taken from their most arguably progressive album Kenso II.  Following this is the moody and Japanese indigenous sounding 'Hyoto' (Frozen Island), just as it is on the Kenso II album - the two tracks forever linked like Santana's 'Black Magic Woman' and 'Oye Como Va'. Kenso II's opener 'Sora ni Hikaru' (Shining in the Sky) follows, putting the concert goers back on their feet, while engaging their brains in overtime. Moving along in chronological fashion, the fusionesque 'Beginnings' from Kenso III is presented, demonstrating an entirely different sound and outlook from the band. A pretty song in its own right, one very much worth including in this greatest hits live show - as it were. It's nice to see Kenso not shy away from their various style experiments over the years. And now for the first break on the linear curve, as Kenso looks back to their smoldering Kenso II closer usually known as 'Sayanora Proge' (aka Goodbye Prog), but here called by its Premiata Forneria Marconi styled name 'Arrivederci', which is appropriate considering the musical reference. Since the band was rocking out, time to get the audience grooving on their (at the time) new hard rocking and Led Zeppelin influenced Esoptron album with a track they call 'Festivity', which appears to be a much shortened version of the album's opener 'Kojinteki Kikyū'. This is followed by two more progressive, yet no less rocking, fusion cuts 'Gips' and 'Negai Kanaeru Kodomo Tsurete Yukō' from the same album. I was hoping Kenso weren't going to overlook their very fine Yume No Oka album, and of course they don't, playing for the crowd the album's lovely piano laden and expressive guitar closer 'Les Phases de la Lune II' followed by a rousing rendition of the superb 'The Ancient in My Brain', arguably one of Kenso's best compositions to date. After this, the band takes one more shot at their hard rocking current album with 'Zaiya Kara no Kikan'. The concert closes, oddly enough, with the first two tracks from their least rated 1989 album Sparta. If there's ever an album where the live experience will likely improve upon the original, it's Sparta. Both tracks demonstrate the compositions were solid, but that the production castrated the potential. Overall Ken-Son-Gu-Su works as both a fiery live concert and as a greatest hits album - and is an excellent place to start with the band if you're new to them.

Ownership: 2000 Pathograph (CD)

4//01 (acquired); 9/18/14 (review)


Esoptron (1999)

It would be another eight years before we heard from Kenso in the studio again. Most assuredly they would come back with their patented blend of European instrumental symphonic meets hard hitting fusion sound? Nope. How about Led Zeppelin?(!) Instrumental heavy blues rock with hard rock guitar and even a little flute, and in the case of the latter, one does have to call out Jethro Tull. The two keyboardists here provide synthesized sounds meant to represent the analog sounds of the 70s (i.e. Hammond organ, Mellotron, Mini-Moog (though I think it is actually a Mini-Moog)). The mid 80s fusion of Kenso III are here in abundance as well, though still filtered through a hard rock lens. There's even some hints of turn of the century Shibuyu-kei ('Chishiki o Koete'). Melodically, the music is unmistakably Kenso, despite all the stylistic trimmings. One complaint I do have about the album is the production, not usually an issue when it comes to Kenso - though as stated in earlier reviews, they could be a bit too slick. It's as if this is their response to the over digitized and professional gloss of Sparta and Yume No Oka. So they decided to purposely "muddy things up" a bit. As if to give it an authentic 70s edge. In 2014, many bands have mastered the art of the 1973 production method. In 1999, only a handful really had a grasp on it - and Kenso weren't one of them. So it sounds like a sludgy 90s digital recording failing to capture the spirit of another age. This does distract the listen somewhat. At the time of release, the album didn't quite live up to Kenso's lofty reputation they enjoyed. I have to say, in retrospect, it still doesn't. That isn't the same thing as saying this is a poor effort. Far from it - and is definitely worthy of ownership. To my ears, this is Kenso trying not to be Kenso. So if you're new to the band, don't start here. 

Ownership: 1999 Nexus (CD)

10//99 (acquired); 9/15/14 (review)


Yume No Oka (1991)

Yume No Oka, Kenso's 5th studio album, shows the band reflecting back to their more symphonic era of Kenso II, with a strong nod of high gloss fusion that adorned Kenso III. I remember when this was released, and my friends and I were all quite enamored and impressed by the tones and complexity proffered. In the cold reflection of hindsight, perhaps it still has a bit too much of that late 80s and early 90s digitalitis, though overall it's held up well especially among its peers. Tracks like 'The Ancient in My Brain', 'Mediterranean and Aryan', 'Alfama', and 'The Fourth Reich' are timeless - and all pack a strong punch. Certainly one of the best pure progressive rock albums from 1991.

Ownership: 1991 Electric Bird (CD)

1992 (acquired); 7/7/06; 9/5/14 (review)


Kenso III (1985)

As foreshadowed on Kenso II, Kenso's third album goes all-in towards a powerful digital instrumental fusion sound. If there's ever an album that proves that modern technology didn't ruin progressive rock by itself, it's this one. The songwriting once again is top notch, and the compositions are complex yet melodic. The slicker tones do not detract, and everything sounds perfect for the music Kenso are trying to achieve here. As with the earlier Kenso albums, there's a myriad of ideas present within any bar of music, thus keeping the listener attuned at all times. While Kenso III doesn't quite hit the heights of its predecessor, no fan of instrumental symphonic fusion will want to miss this one.

Ownership: 1985 Nexus (LP)

My first copy was also this version of the LP acquired in 1990. Decided to swap out for the CD (1993 Nexus), but no need for the portable version in my current world. As a bonus it does contain 'Umi' from their debut which was not yet available on CD at the time, but I already have it now.

1990 (acquired); 1997; 9/2/14 (review)


Kenso II (1982)

Kenso II sees the band absorbing from their debut the most European instrumental progressive rock side of their sound. Flute is more dominant, keyboards are confident, and the guitar tones are stronger. The songwriting and melody quotient are off the charts in terms of successful execution. The Asia Minor, Camel, and Rousseau influences that penetrated some of the debut is given more focus, but taken to the next level of intricacy and complexity. And tracks like 'Hyoto' demonstrate that Kenso have not abandoned their Japanese roots and recall the wondrous 'Umi' from the debut. 'Brand Shiko' forecasts their future with its blazing fusion sound. One can see where Kenso may have as well influenced the up and coming talented Hungarian group Solaris. Already by their sophomore work, Kenso were creating beautiful tapestries of sound. This is the definition of instrumental symphonic rock. A magical album.

The bonus tracks on the CD are two cover songs performed live: 'Power of the Glory', a unique instrumental based on Gentle Giant's works, and PFM's 'Four Holes in the Ground'.

Ownership: 
1982 Pam (LP). 
2002 Pathograph (CD). Papersleeve. 

1990 (acquired); 9/1/14 (review); 10/14/16


Kenso (1981)

Kenso, who have archival recordings going back to 1976, released their first studio album in 1981. It's important to note the music culture that Kenso grew up in to appreciate their debut album. By 1980, and flush with cash, Japan had become somewhat a fanatic nation for all things European - including the 1970s progressive rock movement. Italy, in particular, seemed to fascinate the fan / collector base. And it was common for wealthy Japanese businessmen traveling to Europe to come home with box loads of records to sell to the music shops in Tokyo. It is this market that ultimately propelled progressive rock back into the limelight worldwide - and throughout the 1980s, Japan was looked upon as a leading light for all things progressive rock. While there were certainly local bands trying to capture the spirit of what they were digesting, Kenso may very well have been the most successful. And so we hear an almost encyclopedic knowledge of European progressive rock being brought forth - especially albums with flute - bands as obscure as Rousseau, Asia Minor, Gotic, Ibio, and Dice are all clearly within the minds of a young Kenso. Not only that, but they also brought forth their own Japanese legacy to the table, like their landmark track 'Umi' which successfully mixes a Camel like sound with indigenous melodies. As well, the long piece here, the 15+ minute 'Kagome' demonstrates Kenso's appreciation for Japan's own early 1970s psychedelic past - a sound remnant of acts as diverse as Toshiaki Yokota, Food Brain, Far Out, and in particular George Hirota*. Going forward, they would shed the experimental bits and focus more on their accessible instrumental European progressive sound. As such, this album is looked upon as a bit of a departure and perhaps not up the quality of subsequent efforts. I see it as an equal, though a band still clearly seeking out a signature sound. 

Be sure to grab the CD, as it features six live tracks going back to 1976, of which I believe five of them are not represented anywhere else. Essential album if wanting to gain the entire Kenso experience.

* Our good friend Nobuhisa of Marquee (Tokyo) informs us that it is highly unlikely that Kenso would have known these obscure Japanese bands, as they were unknown even to hardcore collectors back then. He states - and most assuredly he's correct, having witnessed the events real time - that basically they came about a similar sound, and he states further "using Japanese motif within the context of western music was a common method for a Japanese musician to make "Japanified Western music" be it modern classical, movie sound tracks, Jazz, Rock / Prog." That makes sense to me as well.

Ownership: 1995 Arcangelo (CD)

6//96 (acquired); 8/22/14 (review)

Also have heard: Sparta; Music For Unknown Five Musicians

8/22/14 (new entry)

Sameti ~ Germany


Sameti (1972)

Sameti was the very first album I purchased from a prog specialist mail order outlet, after receiving their two page catalog in the mail (still have it haha). As such I consider it a very important album in my collection. Why did I choose it? Because the description sounded the most tantalizing in a whole catalog of tantalizing descriptions. All of them new to me (and all subsequently discovered over the years). I had recently hit paydirt with Agitation Free's Malesch (story described there), so I was confident in my ability to pick a quality album out of a random stack (admittedly Malesch was just pure luck). I was more than halfway through my college experience, and I had really started to deep dive into the 70's European underground after my summer of '85 expedition to a couple of great local record stores in Dallas. I also still had some money left over from my lucrative summer internship at a government defense company. But not that much money.

And this cost me $20 bucks. That became my high water mark that I refused to exceed until I got into the workforce permanently some two plus years later. That was an insane amount of money for the time and place, and I really had no idea what I was doing yet. I would never do anything like that today, given what I knew and what I had. But, as noted before, I had become obsessed with records of this sort. I write about all this in the Tangerine Dream - Electronic Meditation review, which is where it all started.

After receipt of the album, and that most promising cover, I was beyond excited to hear it. And then... I felt taken. The first side is nothing at all what I expected. What is this? It's hard rock, that's what. Nothing Kosmische, space rock, prog, or anything else I was interested in. Blues based British styled hard rock is what I was hearing instead. Ugh. Now, as we all know, Krautrock, as the term has emerged, also includes a strong number of hard rock albums. They have a unique slant to the standard UK sound, one that I would not have understood or appreciated in 1986. It wasn't until years later that I came to terms with side one. It's an energized hard rock, definitely on the stoned side of things, though lacking any particular highs (so to speak) and with substandard vocals. It's not until A3 we get our first interesting break, that of a well placed saxophone solo. That also would not have been welcomed by me back then. The acoustic guitar jamming that closes the song is excellent. The phasing and other Kosmische effects start to emerge on A4, but its subtle.

Of course, as I'm sure you all know, it's Side 2 that the description in the catalog was referring to. I was already very familiar with Amon Duul II's Dance of the Lemmings, and that would have been my closest reference at the time. Which remains a very good mile marker. I had yet to hear the Cosmic Jokers series of albums, or even Ash Ra Tempel (just Ashra), but that's exactly what Sameti delivers on Side 2. Long form acid drenched psychedelic guitar, mumbling vocals, driving rhythms, submerged in a haze of thick disorienting smoke, all that makes the genre so endearing. It doesn't climax in the way that 'Amboss' or Guru Guru's UFO album does, perhaps it's only demerit. A very easy album to listen to for those predisposed to enjoying this kind of cosmic Krautrock. And Side 1 isn't bad at all, just completely different in sound.

Ownership: 1972 Brain (LP). Gatefold. Green label Metronome.

3//86 (acquired); 2004; 11/17/25 (review / new entry)

Projects: Progressive Rock (1980's and beyond)

Not really sure how to categorize these, so I'll make one up. I really do enjoy these compilations from various progressive rock bands who contribute a song or two to a common cause. Some are thematic, others are live concerts, while several more are just a showcase event for new exposure. Musea was one of the pioneers on the thematic side of the house. I did get frustrated later on, as they would add each track as a bonus to any of the group's albums. But by the 2000s, even if they did that, I couldn't keep up anyway. At some point, I hope to gather more of these for the collection.

----


Kalevala - A Finnish Progressive Rock Epic (2003)

This is a massive undertaking and one of the compilations that kicked off what is known as the Colossus Projects. I think this is the second in the series, but I'm not sure. With a full three CDs to digest, I decided that I would tackle one a week, to keep it fresh. I see a lot of folks stating the third disc is the worst. Not sure if that's because of exhaustion, or a valid data driven observation. We'll see if my approach concludes with a different result.

The epic opens with Haikara, the only vintage 70s band from Finland to participate. Guessing they wanted to pay respect in that way. Haikara's first two albums are legendary prog works with a great reputation, before they switched formulas to disappointment and then disbanded for many years. They had two reunion albums under their belt by the time they recorded the 11.5 minute opus that gets the whole project off to an excellent start.The music is a harder edged style of prog, very similar to their early 70s style. Overhead is a Finnish band I'm familiar with but don't own anything by. They have six albums to their credit through 2023, though they were a rather new entity at this point. Overhead continues the driving nature of Haikara, and provide a spirited eight minute track. They're a group I'd like to explore further (hence the value of these type of projects). We move from Finland one country to the west, and enter Sweden. Simon Says has the privilege to welcome the project. They're a secret favorite for me. I say secret in that it seems the band is still widely unknown, even with deep divers of the scene. I've documented two of their albums here already. I consider them one of the few bands to emulate Genesis, but from an early 70s perspective rather than the 80s neo prog take. And that's precisely the sound they bring to Kalevala. Wonderful stuff. Sinkadus is up next, and you all know where I stand with them. The band that dared entered the world of Anglagard, and did a damn good job at it too, despite the complaints of the naysayers. And, no surprise, they deliver one more great track in the retro prog style loaded with mellotron. Don't think I'll ever tire of the genre. Next, we board a plane and fly down to Italy. The first band to greet us is Moongarden, an odd choice indeed. They are hardly representative of the Italian progressive rock scene. Their stock-in-trade is 80s styled neo prog with English vocals, sort of the opposite of Simon Says' approach. That said, I own nothing by the band and have only heard some of their music. They have nine albums up through 2023. Here they provide a 10 minute track in the patented neo prog style. Perhaps more 70s influenced than I expected. More Wind and Wuthering than Foxtrot, but pleasant all the same. And plenty of modern Pendragon too. They did well here. Il Castello di Atlante is up next and is more representative of the Italian prog renaissance. They were one of the earlier bands to participate, though their seven album recording career is a bit checkered. Ah much better, lyrics in Italian. Nice violin, acoustic guitar, and piano as well. A very good track for the group. We're now going to skip over to Wales and have a visit with Magenta. They're another band I have familiarity with but never dived right in. They have an impressive 11 albums to their credit through 2022. Renaissance anyone? It's placement is perfect here, a soothing type of progressive rock that allows one to relax and take in the beautiful sounds of the female vocals and mellotron. About halfway through they provide a nice heavy guitar break. Super track, and I should explore the band's back catalog further. You could be forgiven for thinking Submarine Silence were from the UK as well, given their use of Paul Whitehead's covers and an obvious affection for an instrumental Anthony Phillips era Genesis. I moved on from their debut CD only in that I have too much of that kind of sound already. This Moongarden side project now has five albums to their credit including this year. Sometimes I think music like this works much better in smaller doses. Submarine Silence sounds fresh here, and makes for a very nice seven minute instrumental interlude. A transatlantic flight over to San Jose, California brings us Metaphor. Yet another band playing the Genesis neo prog tradition, my familiarity with them is about the same as Moongarden. They have four albums through 2019. I'm thinking the project should have had Metaphor tackle a different chapter, only in that we're starting to get into Genesis overload by this point. That said, their contribution is very solid. All these neo prog tracks are a reminder how vibrant the initial premise of the genre held, before taking it into treacherous commercial / AOR waters in the middle 80s. Since were already in California, let's get to our second vintage 70s band: Clearlight. Though French in origin, by this point Cyrille Verdeaux had moved and rebuilt the brand (today he resides in Brazil). I was expecting a style change here, but with Cinema Show's Shaun Guerin providing the vocals, we're back in the Genesis camp. A little of that 70s Clearlight space rock would have been helpful I think. But did I enjoy the music? Yep, sure did. But it's time for a break. Be back in a week. (11/3/25)

And, as promised, it is exactly one week later and we start disc 2. We begin with a group called Orchard, who I'm entirely unfamiliar with. They're from Norway and this appears to be their only recorded work. It might also be the best song on the entire three CD compilation. I had made a short note about that in my original listen eight years ago. It's definitely not a Genesis inspired tune. The music is retro prog in nature, but doesn't necessarily sound like a 70s band. Like a more modern sounding Wobbler perhaps. Brilliant. We then go back to Italy and we're greeted by Greenwall, a band I know of, but never heard beyond this comp. Chamber inspired classical / jazz rock with female vocals in English, very much in the Renaissance camp, though very different than Magenta. A nice change of pace, though wouldn't be my style for a whole album. They also provide the longest track on the entire opus, not sure the best choice for that. A lull in the action I submit. Next up is another Italian band, this one going by Revelation. Never heard of them and it appears they've only recorded for two of these theme comps. Another group stubbornly singing in English, this time by a male. Their sound recalls  early Malibran before they switched to their native Italian later in their career. And they do reintroduce us back to Genesis, musically tying the first two discs together, ever so slightly. I probably wouldn't be hankering to hear a Revelation album, if one existed, though it may prove to be excellent. We finally come back home, as it were, with Finland's Scarlet Thread, a band I have documented here on UMR. Instrumental progressive folk rock, with violin and electric guitar as the leads, is their patented brand. Scarlet Thread's sound is perfect for these type of comps, because you could place their music on any one of these albums - anywhere on them in fact - and it will provide a nice segue. And yes, segue indeed, as we now go back to Italy for another five bands in a row. First in this setup is Mad Crayon. I feel certain I heard their 1994 debut back in the day, but I have no rating appended, so clearly it made no impression. Singing in proper Italian, we are greeted with acoustic guitar, piano, and flute, all the trademarks of the classic sound from the Boot country. Haunting wordless female vocals a very nice touch. Overall a sweet track, not entirely far off the Celeste gold standard for such music. That gets us to the legendary Museo Rosenbach. You won't find a bigger booster of their comeback album Barbarica than moi, yet many complain it's not Zarathustra. What is? This recording is a decade prior to that, and the trademark synthesizer is mixed way up front. The song presented here is probably too modern for its own good, a bit stiff in fact, a problem that they managed to resolve ten years on. The polar opposite band to Museo Rosenbach would have to be Leviathan. The former debuted with one of the greatest albums of the century. The other started with one of the worst (the dreadful Heartquake). A Genesis wannabee with poor English vocals and static rhythms. The band has improved astronomically since then, as their entry here is better than Museo Rosenbach's. How the tide has changed. They're also singing, wisely, in Italian. Genesis is still front and center in their repertoire (80s neo variety), but here its execution is excellent, if not a tad overlong. And here they are, the aforementioned Malibran. They were one of the earliest proponents of the Italian prog renaissance. An unusual track for the group, it's bordering hard rock, with some fine melodic lead guitar. The flute brings us back to the familiar prog sounds of the region. A nice diversion piece for the concept. Next up is Sophia Baccini, the charismatic lead singer for Presence. She dominates the composition with her breathy style, often emulating a witch. One that can sing soprano, mind you. Seems this song should have been placed on a Halloween themed comp or something similar. Not anything like the other compositions, though that isn't necessarily a bad thing. We close disc 2 with England's Elegant Simplicity, another one of those bands with close to two dozen releases going back to the earliest days of the prog renaissance. And yet I don't think I've heard a one of them. Here we are provided with a modern styled guitar driven progressive rock instrumental. The kind we often hear from the Netherlands. Rhythmically uninteresting though the melodic instrumental work is quite good. As I said about Greenwall, probably not something I'd need to hear a whole album of, but it's placement here is welcome. 

I'm really glad I'm breaking these listens to smaller bite sizes. I preferred the first disc to this one, so my premise of exhaustion may not hold up. OK, I plan to be back next Monday, and we'll get notes down for the 3rd disc, wrap up, and publish from there. (11/10/25)

And now I'll conclude both listening and reviewing the Kalevala epic. This disc opens with quite a startle, a definite sound departure from what had come before. I have seen reviews calling this track out as one of the highlights. As with Disc 2's opening, the band presented is a complete unknown past this contribution. Qadesh is the English band behind it, and presents a very progressive position, sitting between the familiar Genesis pattern but with a jazzy avant prog twist. It's also quite lyrical. A little bit of Squonk Opera can be heard here, a group I had no expectation of drawing a comparison too, especially for this project. I'd be most curious to hear a full album by this group. And they get the second longest swing of the bat for this disc and the third overall. Back to Italy with Cantina Sociale, a band who have three albums to their credit. I haven't heard them prior. Starting off with "sampled" mellotron, they go about singing in proper Italian. Sounds like classic Italian prog to me, though their albums have mixed reviews. This takes us to Sweden's Grand Stand, yet another unknown for me. They bring that big arena sound to the fore. Their overall sound is lush and welcome. A good insertion here. Next up is Germinale, a band I know very well having acquired their first three albums real time. They always seemed on the cusp of something great, but never really got there. Here they play a song in narrative Italian, recalling Pholas Dactylus, J.E.T., or similar. The 'Now Comes the Battle' statement recalls Aphrodite's Child's 666. I like the uniqueness of this track, though once again, Germinale fails to excite. Flute is a nice enhancement. Aardvark is next. This is the Finnish internet collaboration group, that I've written positively about prior. Female vocals sung in Finnish dominate, with a retro hard rock sound underneath. An excellent pivot from the traditional Genesis prog sound this comp seems to focus on. Switzerland's Thønk comes next, and I had their sole album once. I recall being disappointed with its monolithic keys-bass-drums sound. But that was a long time ago to be fair. And here we are doing the instrumental organ, bass, drums thing. Yea a whole album of this would be boring, at least for a modern group (I can accept it better as an historical artifact). But at 6:35, it's both a deviation and short enough to find its perfect placement here. Nice. Back to the home country with Groovector, whose debut I've documented enthusiastically here on UMR. Lacking both the flute and Hammond, the track comes across as a New Age interlude, dull and glossy. Misses the magic of Ultramarine. The strangely named Whobodies comes next. They do have a cdr-ep to their credit, so not a made-up-on-the-spot group (I think?). They are also the last impression from Finland (in original form). Opening up in Dave Brubeck Quartet style, with jazzy piano and walking bass, the atmospheric sax and trombone introduce themselves. They then switch into a type of jazzy prog rock, the kind Genius Hans gravitates too. Would like to hear more from these guys. Our last trip to Italy combines two Italian bands together: Randone & Tempore. Nicola Randone's group has six albums to their credit, none of which I've heard. The only Tempore I can find is a group from the 60s. I'm thinking they may be the choral group accompanying on this song. The music is classic Italian prog sung in the native language, with mellotron samples, and excellent breaks. The epic closes with France's Cafeine. I tried their one album from this era and appended a very low grade on it. My (private) review is also quite harsh. I don't remember the experience too much to be honest. But will they sound different to me on a compilation? Well, yes they do actually. I really like the guitarist's melodic style and the driving Vince Guaraldi styled piano. They were also awarded the longest track of the disc, and second overall.

Somehow, on the second pressing, they found room for a (short) bonus track on the third disc. This comes from UMR favorite Viima, a Finnish group who seemingly exists for a compilation such as this. And they don't disappoint, providing a more appropriate coda to the concept than Cafeine did.

OK, I did prefer the 3rd disc to the second, and it's very different from the Genesis packed opening disc. Sometimes I think these compilations of original material is the way to go for many progressive rock bands. A little bit goes a long way. As noted in the opener, I hope I get an opportunity to hear more of them. Breaking it up in shorter listens is the right approach - or for long journeys on the open highway.

Ownership: 2008 Musea (3xCD). Fatbox. Huge booklet filled with details. Has one short bonus track.

12/30/17 (acquired); 11/3/25-11/17/25 (review)


Kings' Boards (1990)

Recorded and released in the heyday of the Japanese progressive rock movement, Kings' Boards pulls together five ivory ticklers and pairs them with a hodgepodge of rhythm sections, for what can only be considered an instrumental progressive rock extravaganza. In many quarters, you will see this album released as the band Kings' Boards, but I don't think that's correct. It's a compilation very much in spirit to those on Musea or Colossus. That is to say, all new material recorded for the sole purpose of this one album.

The liner notes are telling if you're still unsure what you are getting into here. Instead of a favorite Playmate, each one is asked to choose a favorite keyboardist. Keith Emerson wins with two, and Tony Banks and Vangelis each got one vote. Only Motoi Sakuraba went outside the box and chose Japanese jazz pianist Kei Akagi.

As for the music, the main draw here is Naomi Miura, who was with the cutesy semi-prog band Rosalia at the time (who only managed an EP in their day). This is anything but cute, and the music has a distinct dark edge with lots of mellotron, Mini Moog, and wedgy twisted fuzzy organ. She is in fact predicting the rise of Ars Nova two years ahead of time.

The other track I quite like comes from Shigetomo Hashimoto, who was with a band called Ashule. I vaguely recall that name from back then, and RYM shows two unrated releases. If I recall correctly they were tape traded pretty heavily but never managed to release anything formally.

Of course the Motoi Sakuraba track that opens the disc is fantastic, but it was also released on his own debut Gikyokuonsou (which I've reviewed prior), and this now becomes redundant. But if you don't have that already, then you're in for a treat.

The last two tracks are good not great. Manabu Kokado is from White Fang, a band who also only managed one release (Crimson Waves). I never did hear it, but if memory serves they mixed glam metal with extended prog rock compositions - it wasn't such a bizarre concept in those days as it may sound now. The last one comes from Social Tension's Kodomo Endo, and his contribution here is a long way (unfortunately) from his Hammond fueled band.

One of the unique twists here is the mix of the rhythm sections. Mostly they were provided from members of Social Tension and White Fang, as well as the very obscure act Seilane, who I know nothing about.

Ownership: 1990 Made in Japan (CD)

1991 (acquired); 2/15/19 (review)


Enchantement (1987)

Enchantement is quite representative of the late 80s French progressive scene, which is not the same thing as saying it's superb. There's a certain New Wave charm to some of the tracks (Elohim, Pulsar, Ange), and there's the made-up-on-the-spot group Atmosphere, who nonetheless provide one of the album's highlights (just don't go looking for the mythical non-existent LP).

From the original LP - Minimum Vital, Raison de Plus, and Sombre Reptile were among the highlights. Sadly the latter two never achieved the same level of expertise with their somewhat futile CD efforts later on. Minimum Vital, of course, have continued to be one of the bright lights of French progressive rock for almost 30 years now.

Note that the CD reissue is much improved from the original LP: Two are replacements of different material (Edhels, Boffo), and two are new (Anoxie, Halloween). The latter two total over 16 minutes, so not an insignificant addition. And the Halloween track is arguably the best thing on here. I used to own the LP, but traded it out for the CD not long after release, and considering the excellent Edhels LP track is a bonus on the Still Dream CD, that made the decision easy. The CD booklet is as informative as ever about each band participating.

For me, it's all a bit of nostalgia, as I knew the guys from Musea, and was just starting my own extensive journey into the netherworld of obscure progressive rock back in the 80s.

Ownership: 1989 Musea / Baillemont (CD). Booklet with liner notes.

1988 (LP acquired); 1996; 11/21/15 (review)

8/19/16 (new entry)

Embryo ~ Germany


Bremen 1971 (2003)

Back into my Embryo archival collection. Bremen 1971 comes at a time when Embryo was arguably at their rock band peak. Notice I didn't say group peak in general. As noted below, Embryo's Rache remains my favorite album by the collective, which is an impressive feat considering just how many great albums they've released. And you'll also notice the album sits near the top of My Top 25 Most Important Albums list (see page above on this website).

It is this deep well that the Bremen show draws their repertoire from. The ten and a half minute opener 'Try To Be' starts off in improvisation mode, and appears to be unique to this release. We immediately hear Edgar Hofmann's violin, Hansi Fischer's flute, with Ralph Fischer's driving bass and Burchard's scattered jazz drum style. The end of the song reveals that this is an extended version of 'Sittin' at the Moon', a two minute piece on Rache. This leads, with no break, into a rip roaring and heavily percussive version of the two parter 'Time', each section renamed slightly. Jazz veteran Hofmann then shows his considerable chops on the saxophone. Once again a straight segue leads us to 'Tausendfüßler', the brilliant flute driven opener of Rache. Ralph Fisher's bass is especially prominent in driving the track in an exciting way. The mystery player on the album is guitarist Al Jones. He was the original guitarist for Sinto, a band that took the Latin leanings of Embryo towards a Santana type sound. He is also the guitarist on the lengthy bonus track found on the CD of Father, Son and Holy Ghosts described below. The one key instrument that is missing, however, is organ. Or keyboards in general. These were played expertly by Jimmy Jackson on Rache.

A small drum interlude takes us to the album's centerpiece, a 26 minute improvised version of 'Spain, Yes, Franco Finished' (translated from the original Spanish). No surprise, then, that Embryo was banned from Spain for the next few years, especially after calling for revolution. Fortunately that wasn't needed and Spain eventually assimilated into Europe naturally and peacefully. As for the track itself, the familiar themes are augmented by solos from each of the members. A riveting version.

Hard to imagine, but this concert was played at a high school. Can you imagine Embryo playing at your high school? Such were the times.

Ownership: 2003 Garden of Delights (CD). Booklet with a complete history of the event and the group assembled at that time.

10//03 (acquired); 11/17/25 (review)
  

Wiesbaden 1972 (2008)

Along with an incredible studio legacy, Embryo also has an impressive amount of live archival material available. I would imagine there's probably even more in the vaults, but who knows. Like with Tangerine Dream or Klaus Schulze, a live album from Embryo might as well be considered a new release, there's so much fresh material to consider. From the beginning of this live set, it's clear that the Steig Aus era is on display. Which is primo Embryo, mixing improvised jazz rock and world music seamlessly. It starts off mostly with individual solos, and somewhere during 'Sunrising' they are in full blown Krautrock mode with Roman Bunka playing his saz wildly and Christian Burchard going crazy on the drum kit. Missing Link's Dieter Miekautsch makes his Embryo debut with his distorted electric piano, starting with, naturally enough, 'Dieter Plays'. Bunka switches to electric guitar giving off a psychedelic feel. And so it goes, with each 'song' segueing into the next without introduction.

Essentially the album plays as a long improvised jam session with underlying tunes sprinkled intermittently from Opal, Rache, Steig Aus, Rocksession, and We Keep On. As a whole, Wiesbaden 1972 is arguably their most psychedelic Krautrock album to surface. Roman Bunka is absolutely on fire throughout.

The last song of the disc is not from Embryo but rather Aus dem Nichts, a related group who followed them on this night. Featuring ex-Embryo member Hansi Fischer along with Xhol Caravan legend Tim Belbe, Aus dem Nichts is considerably more from the jazz school than Embryo at this point. At times sounding like the Lloyd McNeill Quartet given the soft flute opening, the music has a spiritual jazz quality especially once Belbe gets cooking on the saxophone. This is the only known recording from the band, who lasted a couple of years at least. Pity that.

Ownership: 2008 Garden of Delights (CD). Booklet contains a full history and many photographs.

4/11/11 (acquired); 9/22/25 (review)
 

Rocksession (1973)

---Jun 2005

Does this catch a deep groove and not let go – or what? This can stay at 4.5, but the final piece ‘Dirge’, with what sounds like an electric sitar gone mad, could persuade me to take this to the full 5 stars. Ah, what the hey, it’s free right?

---8/18/25 

Even though I had acquired the LP near the beginning of my magical 1988 deep dive European underground experience (along with some of the other Embryo albums below), it wasn't an initial favorite. There was a time back in 2000 to 2002 that albums like Rocksession really began to click with me. I was writing my best reviews then as I was feeling the music more than ever before. I'm guessing I added the Repertoire CD as a supplement not long after being released (1998), and that's the only reason it didn't get a full blown Semiramis type review from me. Essentially it's a long form jam album. But there's so much more at play here, and you can tell by the interaction of the musicians. It has that same vibe as a Miles Davis album from this era, and the musicianship is very high compared to other bands from Germany at this time. What really makes this album special is that it brings the Krautrock sound and culture to the deep groove Miles style. It's almost pointless comparing Embryo albums of this era as they are all 5 star masterpieces. I'll probably always put Rache first, but Rocksession is as highly ranked in my mind as any other.

Ownership: 
1973 Brain (LP). Gatefold. First press green label with Metronome.
1998 Repertoire (CD). Historical liner notes in German and English.

1988 (acquired); 6//05 (notes); 8/18/25 (review) 
 


Embryo's Reise (1979)

A very important album from my collection. This was the very first Embryo album for me to own, with Embryo's Rache, and Bad Heads and Bad Cats to shortly follow within the same month (from the same store). It was January of 1988, and I'm fresh out of college and hungry for European prog. Of all their albums, this is the one that best blends their future world music excursions with their past jazz rock tendencies. And barn burning opener 'Strasse Nach Asien' may very well be the single best track that blends the two. The two minute 'Paki Funk' is one of those tracks you wished would extend to 15 minutes. 'Lost Scooters' is stunning - one of Roman Bunka's finest contributions. He was truly a gifted songwriter (and singer). The noisy punk rock of 'Es Ist, Wie's Ist' is so anti-Embryo that its placement here is nothing short of brilliant. 'Kurdistan' is another jazz funk piece that I can only hope to hear a 20 minute version of one day. The rest - more or less - goes under the heading of "World Music", though to be fair, it's regionalized. I particularly enjoy the Afghanistan pieces. Hard to imagine what that country once was versus what it was to become. Embryo got there just in the nick of time before the Soviets wreaked complete havoc. The gatefold cover with the libretto is also stunning. So many stories and details. Whatever anyone says about Embryo, no group of people can ever claim to be as committed to a non-commercial stance as these guys. I think they're crazy, and wouldn't put myself through what they did, but my admiration is off the charts. Most everyone else who makes a similar claim is a phony. 54 years of Embryo proves that one can maintain conviction of a virtuous principle without swaying, even though band leader Christian Burchard is no longer with us. I will treasure this LP until the end.

Ownership: 1979 Schneeball (2xLP). Gatefold with booklet. 

1//88 (acquired); 2/3/23 (review)


Umsonst und Draussen - Vlotho 1977 (2017)

Over 12 years ago I wrote the following, while covering the Vlotho 1977 album proper: "'Getalongwithasong' is the requisite Embryo appearance. They are certainly the "name" band in these festivals and they let absolutely no one down. This is a track that would show up on Apo Calypso but in an extended 14 minutes form at that point. Garden of Delights has announced their intention to release Embryo's entire Umsonst concert on CD."

Seven years after I posted that, Garden of Delights came through with that release. And five years after that I finally got around to purchasing it - primarily because the label's product is notoriously difficult to source here in the States. And what of the full concert - did it live up to expectations? Absolutely. You have to be predisposed to like this stage of the band though. The 1975 to '78 era of Embryo is definitely the most user friendly and, dare I say, commercial period for the legendary group. A major reason Embryo are so listenable during this stage lays with guitarist Roman Bunka. He has a good voice - much warmer than the usual English singing from Germans back in those days. And his guitar playing and tone is perfect for this set up. The music is jazz funk - Krautrock style. There's always an edge to their instrumentation. No extreme highs here, just an album that is easy to listen to. Comfort food for established fans. And the music is mostly unique to this release, offering up the same kind of thrill one gets from an archival Tangerine Dream release for example.

Ownership: 2017 Garden of Delights (CD). Booklet with history and photos.

12/9/22 (acquired / review)


Embryo's Rache (1971)

Embryo's second album demonstrates a great leap forward from their more psychedelic debut. I do feel it's an album that remains unheralded, as to me it represents the perfect meeting of Krautrock angst, edgy jazz rock, and thought-out progressive rock composition. Embryo were clearly moving the valve from rock to jazz, and Embryo's Rache captures the band in transition, and it's absolutely perfect. I think any band would have a tough time recreating a sound like this, because it represents an evolution verse a greenfield. The opener 'Tausendfüßler' pretty much sums up the contents within considering it's staccato flute, driving bass, and wild keyboard solos. The latter is featured often, mostly from American jazz veteran Jimmy Jackson. Xhol Caravan alumni Hansi Fischer provides the flute, and long time Embryo collaborator Edgar Hoffman adds violin and sax. It's here that Roman Bunka and Christian Burchard layout the blueprint for Embryo's future. Every single note here is perfect for my tastes. 

Not too many people would claim Embryo's Rache to be the band's best effort (Steig Aus will generally stake that claim), but it certainly is mine. And to take it further - it's one of my all time favorite albums, period.

The gatefold cover is also super, with the jester and violin overlooking what one presumes to be a Spanish landscape (referring to the controversial anti-Franco track that opens side 2).

Ownership: 
1971 United Artists (LP). Gatefold. 
1993 Materli Sonori (CD). Includes a reunion effort from 1991 (that sounds every bit like some lost recording from 1971). 

1//88 (acquired); 10/11/19 (review)


Bad Heads and Bad Cats (1975)

Bad Heads and Bad Cats is the 8th studio album from Embryo, and the second of which bandleader Christian Burchard later referred to as their "commercial years". For Embryo perhaps that is an accurate assessment, for anyone else commercial is not the first word to enter one's mind. More accessible, maybe. I would like for someone to hear 'Nina Kupenda', 'After the Rain', or 'Klondyke Netti' and claim it's somehow music for the masses.

The mid 70s saw Embryo move from being Germany's number #1 export of Krautrock mixed with jazz, to that of pioneering jazz fusion with a bit of funk - while never forgetting their Krautrock roots. As is often the case with Embryo, they were the leaders not the followers. And plenty went down this road in Germany during the next few years, but few - if any - were as accomplished as the almighty Embryo. And even on the more traditional songs, no one could pen a meaner tune than guitarist / vocalist Roman Bunka. The soulful female vocals of Ghana born Maria Archer only adds to the exotic vibe. And how about that deep bass groove on 'Klondyke Netti'? Both of the CD versions contain a 16+ minute excellent period jam called 'Human Contact' that recalls the archival 'Invisible Documents' and shows Embryo in looser form.

For my tastes, Bad Heads and Bad Cats is essential Embryo. Those calling it "ordinary" seem to lack the context from which it was delivered.

Ownership: 
1977 April (LP)
1999 Disconforme (CD). Has an essay from the label founder along with the family tree and an extracted review from noted Embryo expert Alan Freeman.

1//88 (acquired); 6/2/06; 9//09; 5/4/19 (review)


Turn Peace (1989)

Turn Peace is a serious world fusion work from Embryo, who by now had long shed their Krautrock past (though there are a couple of clear embedded reminders here of just that) and were completely engrossed in the hybrid of hardcore jazz and various cultures' indigenous folk tradition (mainly Middle Eastern, Indian, and African). Not an album to buy / hear if coming to it after absorbing Embryo's 1970s Krautrock classics. But if looking to see the logical conclusion of Embryo's Reise - both literally and figuratively, then this album was the end of the rainbow, as it were.

Interesting to note that I bought the LP in Munich in 1990! Dragged it all around Europe. My thinking was that I would never see it back home in the USA. Given the era, not an unreasonable thought. It actually held true for many years. In today's "global economy", with hundreds of distribution channels at the ready, that seems a silly notion. How times have changed.

Ownership: 
1989 Schneeball (LP). Gatefold. 
1990 Schneeball (CD). One bonus track.

5/6/90 (acquired); 10/26/16 (review)


Live (1977)

Really fine set from Embryo, recorded in a town near Munich sometime in February, 1976. Very much a product of their jazz rock phase, Live will appeal to fans of We Keep On, Surfin', Bad Heads and Bad Cats, Apo-Calypso, and their contributions to the Umsonst and Draussen festivals. It's a bit more laid back than their intense Krautrock workouts of the early 70s, while pointing toward the earnest world fusion music that was to follow ('Bambule' in particular). Roman Bunka once again lights it up with his Eastern tinged psychedelic guitar, whereas Charlie Mariano burns on the saxophone and nagasuram, and Dieter Miekautsch gives us a splendid performance on the Fender Rhodes. Uve Mullrich and Christian Burchard lay down the energetic backbone. Maria Archer provides her usual sultry blues based female vocals on selected tracks, while Bunka brings his unique voice to the fore on occasion. Only three tracks will be recognized from their studio albums: 'Roadsong' and 'After the Rain' from Bad Heads (in truncated form), along with an extended version of 'You Can Turn Me On' from Surfin'. The CD adds the 16 minute 'Just Arrived', from a concert a few weeks later. As you might imagine, given the length, Embryo stretch out a bit more here. A fine album, that improves with age.

I think the most surprising tidbit out of these liners, for me at least, is the 1999 LP repress. Supposedly 1000 more (legit) copies spilled into the open market from a record dealer in Frankfurt. But I don't recall ever seeing Live available back then for new purchase? Must have been a Germany-only thing. Discogs corroborates this evidence.

8/14/16 update: So reader Eric had noticed on Discogs that Alan Freeman has just provided us with more data regarding this reissue, which explains the discrepancy of this title verse the others. Copying directly from the site: "The reason this LP remained un-reissued and un-issued on CD for so long is multi-fold. Firstly, the original mixed and edited tapes had been lost and/or damaged ("unusable" I was told). Also, the original LP had been mastered wrongly, with thin (narrow bandwidth) sound, which isn't what was intended. So, when it came down to Garden Of Delights doing a reissue they had to resort to transcribing from vinyl. During the course of doing that I was contacted as they were having problems with some noises in the vinyl (they were using the Nexus pressed issue from 1999). I sent them a copy of my remaster which I'd de-clicked from the original issue suggesting they re-EQ as per my clean-up due to the original vinyl mastering error. So, although the release doesn't so much as say it remastered, it is, and considerably so! How much they used of their remaster and mine it's hard to say, although it does sound rather good, with some frequency range detail added by some trickery I hadn't been able to do. The bonus is nice too, taken from the same tour of Italy as the Era Ora LP."

Ownership:
1977 April (LP)
2015 Garden of Delights (CD). Liner notes, photos, and the one aforementioned bonus track.

2//88 (acquired); 7/26/15 (review)


Opal (1970)

Opal is very different from the later works by this excellent long running band. Indeed it is an embryonic version of the group. It's mostly psych rock with jazz elements and is fairly straightforward and harmless overall. Two distinguishing songs take it higher: 'Revolution' is a fun instrumental and danceable jazz rock track, that you actually see more in the TV / films of the day (with "wild dancing teenagers" and hair flailing about) than what you would hear on album. 'People From Out the Space' is definitely the highlight - brilliant in fact - not only foreshadowing the sublime Embryo's Rache album, but it also fully captures the zeitgeist of the early Krautrock movement. On the other hand 'Glockenspiel' is an annoying attempt at the era's free jazz movement, and is completely at odds with the musical approach of Opal.

While I wouldn't want a reissue without the two bonus tracks, I don't personally consider them enhancements to the overall package. 'Lauft' is a loose 26 minute sax, bass, and drums jam with no peak moments. Excellent archival material that tells the whole story, but not necessarily good music. 

Ownership: 2013 Belle Antique (CD). Bonus track as noted above.

1990 (first acquired); 9/27/13 (review)


Father Son and Holy Ghosts (1972)

---1/6/10

It's a well known tale now, but Father Son and Holy Ghosts was in reality the 5th album by Embryo, and the 3rd attempt to appease United Artists as a followup to Embryo's Rache. The label wanted a more commercial release, and thus rejected both Steig Aus and Rocksession, both later purchased by Metronome and released on their Brain imprint (in 1973). Father Son and Holy Ghosts is by no means commercial, and one suspects the label gave up at this point - and released Embryo out of their contractual obligation afterwards. One of the highlights of this release, in particular, is the contribution of Sigi Schwab on guitar and other stringed instruments, including many from the far east. 'King Insano' represents the track that defines the album best. Moody and introspective with flute and Schwab's exotic electric stringed instruments (veena, tarang). Edgar Hoffman adds some amplified sax while the band grooves hard (and wonderfully phased I might add). At close to five minutes, it's Embryo concentrate - just add water. 'The Sun Song' is another wonder as it displays Embryo enjoying their early ventures towards Asian world fusion. Nine minute closer 'Forgotten Sea' is a classic laid back Krautrock jam, and reminds me why I love the genre so much. No rules or expectations. It just was.

---7/9/24

The CD adds a 20 minute live version of 'You Don't Know What's Happening' from their Opal album. This track was performed at the 3rd Essener Pop and Blues Festival in 1970. While the recording is a bit rough, the music is nothing short of phenomenal. Long jams with guitar, violin, and flute all played in that Krautrock manner, which is unorthodox and awesome. Tribal and raw.

Ownership: 
1972 United Artists (LP). Gatefold. 
2022 Garden of Delights (CD). Booklet with historical liners and photos. 

1988 (acquired); 1/6/10 (review); 7/9/24 (update)

---

Other albums I own and still need to review: Steig Aus; We Keep On; Surfin'; Apo-Calypso; Zack Gluck; Invisible Documents

Other albums once owned: Anthology; Yoruba Dun Dun Orchestra

1/6/10 (new entry)

Astrud Gilberto ~ Brazil

Look to the Rainbow (1966) Cool, another Astrud Gilberto album I didn't have, and in great condition. All of these are costing me 69 cen...